Apart from its beautiful beaches and stunning nature, Bali also offers a rich cultural and spiritual charm through its temples and places of worship. Known as the "Land of a Thousand Temples," this island has more than 20,000 temples scattered throughout Bali, each displaying architectural beauty and depth of religious value.
In this article, we will take you on a journey to explore ten of the most amazing places of worship and temples in Bali. Each temple has its own history, stories, and uniqueness that reflect the rich culture and spiritual beliefs of the Balinese people. From majestic temples perched atop mountains to soothing temples by the lake and even temples inhabited by thousands of bats, each place of worship will provide an unforgettable experience.
Pura Besakih
Besakih Temple, also known as "Pura Agung Besakih," is one of the most revered architectural and spiritual marvels in Bali. Located at an altitude of 1,000 meters at the foot of Mount Agung, this temple is considered the highest religious center for Hindus on the island. With a stunning backdrop of the towering mountain, Besakih Temple offers a sacred and calming atmosphere to its visitors.
The magnificent temple complex comprises more than 80 different buildings and temple complexes, including several smaller temples and the main temple. Each temple has its own role and function in Balinese Hindu worship. The temple building, with its distinctive, majestic, and beautiful architecture, is filled with artistic ornaments and amazing wood and stone carvings. The large and imposant gate of the temple is decorated with intricate carvings, creating a sacred and impressive atmosphere for every visitor. Besakih Temple is also the center of colorful Balinese Hindu ceremonial celebrations, where thousands of Hindus gather to pray, make offerings, and ask for blessings. The spiritual experience at Besakih Temple is not only inspiring but also provides a deep understanding of the rich culture and spirituality of the Balinese people.
Pura Tanah Lot
Tanah Lot Temple is one of the iconic wonders of Bali and attracts visitors from all over the world. Located by the sea, this temple stands majestically on a large rock jutting into the sea, providing a spectacular view that is unparalleled. Access to this temple is only possible during low tide, and at sunset, Tanah Lot Temple becomes the perfect backdrop for beautiful, unforgettable moments.
The architecture of this temple is believed to have existed since the 16th century and is believed to be a holy place that has spiritual power to protect the island from evil sea spirits. Inside the temple complex, you will find various sacred buildings, small shrines, and offerings from Hindus. Apart from its architectural splendor, Tanah Lot Temple also offers the opportunity to witness Balinese dance performances and religious ceremonies, adding to a deep cultural and spiritual experience. Seeing Tanah Lot Temple soaring above the waves rolling on the seashore, you will feel the mystical aura and natural wonders that accompany your spiritual journey on the Island of the Gods, Bali.
Pura Ulun Danu
Ulun Danu Bratan Temple is a stunning gem in Bali and is located on the shores of Lake Bratan in the Bedugul area. Its captivating beauty makes this temple seem to stand majestically above the lake water, creating a view that is like being above heaven. This temple is dedicated to the goddess of water and irrigation, thus reflecting the importance of lakes in Balinese agricultural life. The beautiful temple buildings radiate against the backdrop of the majestic Mount Bratan, creating a harmonious blend of natural beauty and architectural majesty.
Ulun Danu Bratan Temple is also famous for its distinctive three-layered pagoda, which is a distinctive symbol of this island. On the lower levels of the pagoda, you will find statues and offerings to Dewi Danu, who is venerated as the protector and giver of water blessings. This temple is often the destination for offerings and prayers from farmers and local people, who come to ask for abundant water and soil fertility. Apart from its beauty, Ulun Danu Bratan Temple has a deep spiritual meaning and is one of the must-go destinations to contemplate the majesty of nature and religious presence on the Island of the Gods, Bali.
Pura Luhur Uluwatu
Pura Luhur Uluwatu is a magnificent and spiritually significant temple perched on a high cliff at the southern tip of Bali, offering breathtaking views of the vast Indian Ocean. Not only renowned for its awe-inspiring architecture and dramatic location, but the temple is also considered one of the most important religious sites for the Balinese people. Legend and mystical tales surround the temple, adding to its allure and creating an atmosphere of deep spiritual presence and tranquility.
One of the main attractions at Pura Luhur Uluwatu is the iconic Kecak Dance performance, held on the cliff at sunset. The performance is a mesmerizing spectacle featuring spirited dancers in a circle, chanting "cak, cak, cak" in unison. The experience is truly unforgettable and enhances the spiritual wonder of Pura Luhur Uluwatu. However, visiting the temple also requires respect and adherence to the local customs, as preserving the beauty and sanctity of this sacred place is of utmost importance. With its stunning seascape, spiritual charm, and captivating dance performance, Pura Luhur Uluwatu stands as a must-visit destination for spiritual exploration and cultural immersion on the Island of the Gods, Bali.
Pura Tirta Empul
Pura Tirta Empul is a sacred water temple located in Tampaksiring, Bali, renowned for its natural springs that are believed to possess purifying and healing properties. The temple's name, Tirta Empul, translates to "holy water spring," and it holds a significant place in Balinese Hinduism. Visitors from all over the world come to partake in the unique ritual of purification by bathing in the holy waters, which is thought to cleanse the body, mind, and soul.
The temple complex features a large rectangular pool with 13 fountains, each representing different stages of cleansing. Devotees follow a specific ritual, submerging themselves under each spout, while offering prayers and intentions for purification and spiritual renewal. The sight of worshippers engaging in this ancient cleansing ceremony creates a serene and contemplative atmosphere, highlighting the profound spiritual importance of Pura Tirta Empul. With its sacred waters and historical significance, Pura Tirta Empul continues to be a place of spiritual solace and reverence, providing an immersive and enriching experience for those seeking a deeper connection with Bali's rich spiritual heritage.
Pura Goa Lawah
Pura Goa Lawah, also known as the Bat Cave Temple, is a unique and mystical temple located on the southeastern coast of Bali. The temple gets its name from the large cave inhabited by thousands of bats that line its walls, creating an awe-inspiring sight and adding to the temple's mystical ambiance. As one of Bali's most sacred temples, Pura Goa Lawah holds great significance for the local Balinese community, and it is believed to be a place of protection against malevolent spirits and evil forces.
The entrance to the cave is adorned with intricate carvings and stone statues, adding an artistic touch to the sacred site. Inside the cave, devotees often conduct prayers and ceremonies, while outside, the temple complex features several shrines and pavilions dedicated to different deities. Pura Goa Lawah's location near the sea adds to its mystique, as the crashing waves create a soothing background sound, enhancing the spiritual experience. Visitors to this temple will not only be captivated by its unique setting but will also feel a sense of reverence and wonder, immersing themselves in the ancient rituals and spiritual practices that have been observed here for centuries.
Pura Lempuyang Luhur
Pura Lempuyang Luhur, also known as the "Gateway to Heaven," is a breathtakingly beautiful temple complex nestled in the eastern part of Bali. Perched on the slopes of Mount Lempuyang, the temple offers panoramic views of the lush green landscape and the majestic Mount Agung in the distance. Its iconic split gate, known as "Candi Bentar," creates a picture-perfect frame that perfectly aligns with the towering volcano, making it a favorite spot for photographers and travelers alike.
The temple complex consists of several temples scattered across the mountain, each requiring a challenging trek to reach. The journey to the main temple is a spiritual and physical experience, with devotees and visitors climbing over 1,700 steps to reach the top. As one ascends, the serenity of the surroundings and the sound of chirping birds create a sense of tranquility and connection with nature. The higher one climbs, the more breathtaking the views become, rewarding those who make the pilgrimage with an unforgettable experience at the peak. Pura Lempuyang Luhur's magical setting and spiritual significance make it a must-visit destination for those seeking both adventure and spiritual enlightenment on the enchanting island of Bali.
Pura Taman Ayun
Pura Taman Ayun is a magnificent water temple located in the Mengwi district of Bali. The name "Taman Ayun" translates to "Beautiful Garden," and true to its name, the temple is surrounded by a vast and well-maintained garden with lush greenery, lotus ponds, and intricately designed landscapes. Built in the 17th century by the Mengwi royal family, Pura Taman Ayun served as their family temple and showcases exquisite Balinese architecture and artistic craftsmanship.
The temple complex features several multi-tiered shrines, pavilions, and intricately carved wooden gates that depict various mythological and religious scenes. The central courtyard with its serene lotus ponds exudes a tranquil ambiance, making it a perfect place for contemplation and relaxation. The towering meru (multi-tiered shrines) in the inner sanctum adds to the grandeur of the temple. As a UNESCO Cultural Heritage Site, Pura Taman Ayun holds a significant place in Bali's cultural heritage and is visited by both locals and tourists seeking to admire its architectural beauty and spiritual essence. The picturesque setting and the sense of history and spirituality make Pura Taman Ayun a captivating destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in Bali's rich cultural and religious heritage.
Pura Gunung Kawi
Pura Gunung Kawi is a mesmerizing temple complex located in the lush green valley of Tampaksiring, Bali. Dating back to the 11th century, this ancient archaeological site is renowned for its magnificent rock-cut shrines and memorials. The temple complex consists of ten candi (shrines) carved into the face of a cliff, believed to be dedicated to King Anak Wungsu and his queens. Surrounded by lush rice terraces and the Pakerisan River flowing through the valley, Pura Gunung Kawi exudes an aura of serenity and timelessness.
To reach the main temple area, visitors must descend a long flight of stone steps, passing through scenic rice paddies and quaint village settings. As one arrives at the temple site, the awe-inspiring sight of the towering candi against the backdrop of the valley takes one's breath away. The intricate carvings on the shrines showcase exquisite craftsmanship and intricate details, creating an atmosphere of ancient mystique and historical significance. The peaceful and serene surroundings make Pura Gunung Kawi an ideal place for contemplation and meditation. For history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and spiritual seekers alike, this archaeological gem provides a remarkable journey back in time and a chance to marvel at the artistic marvels of ancient Balinese culture.
Pura Goa Gajah
Pura Goa Gajah, also known as the Elephant Cave Temple, is a fascinating and historic site located in Bedulu village, near Ubud, Bali. Dating back to the 9th century, this ancient temple holds great archaeological and cultural significance. The entrance to the temple is adorned with a menacing mouth of a demon, giving the temple its unique name. As visitors step through the cave entrance, they are greeted with a narrow tunnel-like pathway that leads to the main chamber. Inside the cave, there are ancient stone carvings, statues, and offerings, creating an ambiance of mystery and spirituality. The temple complex also features a beautiful courtyard with lush greenery, ponds, and shrines dedicated to various Hindu deities. As one explores the grounds, the peaceful atmosphere and the sound of flowing water from the nearby streams provide a sense of tranquility and connection with nature.
Pura Goa Gajah is not only a place of worship but also a place of historical preservation. The intricate carvings inside the cave are believed to represent various Hindu and Buddhist influences, making it a unique blend of both religious traditions. This sacred site has been a place of pilgrimage and meditation for locals and visitors seeking spiritual solace and a glimpse into Bali's rich cultural heritage. With its ancient charm, artistic marvels, and spiritual essence, Pura Goa Gajah stands as a captivating destination that offers a glimpse into Bali's ancient past and the enduring power of its religious and cultural practices.
With all the wonders and spiritual richness presented by the top ten places of worship and temples in Bali, the spiritual journey on the Island of the Gods will leave a profound and unforgettable impression. Each temple carries its own unique story and significance, reflecting the cultural heritage and spiritual wisdom of the Balinese community. From the majestic Pura Besakih to the awe-inspiring Pura Luhur Uluwatu, every visit to these sacred places will nourish the soul and provide deep insights into the life and beliefs of the Balinese people. Let us continue our spiritual journey on the Island of the Gods, Bali, and allow its enchantment to embrace us with its unparalleled spiritual marvels.